To help prevent cavities, you brush your teeth twice daily and floss at least once per day. But what can you do to avoid oral cancer? Preventative care for this disease just isn’t as straightforward.

That said, researchers work to get a better understanding of cancer every day. They know, for example, that early detection can significantly increase the survival rate of oral cancers, and that certain lifestyle habits seem to contribute to their development. Keep reading, and you’ll learn four important facts about oral cancer – and how your dentist can help.

1.     There Are Two Types of Oral Cancer

When you see the word “oral,” it’s natural to think of your gums and teeth. However, there are actually two types of oral cancer. Experts divide them like this:

• Oral cavity cancer affects the tongue, mouth, lips, and the inside of the cheeks.
• Oropharyngeal cancer involves the back of the mouth and tongue, the tonsils, larynx, and upper throat.

This distinction helps doctors plan treatment accordingly. Even though they’re located in similar regions, these two types of oral cancer behave very differently. Oral cavity cancers, for example, can be difficult to treat, while HPV-related oropharyngeal cancers have a high survival rate.

2.     Tobacco and Alcohol Are Strong Risk Factors

Researchers have found that 75% of older adults with oral cancer reported a history of tobacco use. Those who smoked and drank were nearly 15 times more likely to develop oral cancer. Given these statistics, it stands to reason that simply limiting tobacco and alcohol consumption can significantly reduce your risk!

3.     Symptoms Can Be Misleading

Signs of oral cancer can include:

• A red or white patch in your mouth
• Sores along your lips or in your mouth
• A lump in your mouth or throat
• Trouble swallowing
• A hoarse voice

As you might have noticed, these symptoms can also be related to the common cold or an ill-fitting dental appliance! Since the signs can be mild and unassuming, oral cancer tends to go unnoticed until it reaches advanced stages, making it particularly dangerous.

4.     Your Dentist Can Screen for Oral Cancer

Fortunately, your dentist can perform an oral cancer screening during your biannual checkups. They have special tools and training that enable them to accurately diagnose the disease, and most do a routine check as a standard part of your oral exam. That said, it doesn’t hurt to ask and make sure!

Catching oral cancer early significantly increases your chance of an effective treatment, so don’t wait. Schedule your dental checkup and make regular visits a habit!

About the Practice

Dr. Sharon Schrott and Dr. Alfred L. Kraft are both highly experienced dentists. They each have their own unique specialties, enabling them to provide truly comprehensive care to their patients. If you’re concerned about oral cancer, Dr. Schrott and Dr. Kraft would gladly see you for an oral exam, as well as give you more tips on reducing your risk. To contact their office, call 617-227-4924.